Sleep Apnea, Obesity, and Hypertension: What Is the Link?

Individuals with low muscle tone or physical characteristics such as a sunken chin, deviation of the septum or enlargement of the tongue, tonsils or adenoids that can lead to the narrowing of the airways are also at greater risk of developing OSA. Infections and respiratory conditions as a result of episodes of nasal congestion can lead to temporary OSA or exacerbate symptoms in pre-existing cases. Some modifiable risk factors are smoking, alcohol consumption and the use of sedatives and other medications with muscle relaxant properties.