My mother has been diagnosed with a benign tumor in her brain. Are there any medications that could help in decreasing the size of this tumor without surgery?
In most cases medicines are not helpful for treating benign brain tumors. Sometimes focused radiation can be used and may shrink a tumor. Some require surgery. Some we only watch and do not operate. It's important to be evaluated by a neurosurgeon who specializes in brain tumors.
As a general answer, most benign brain tumors are not treated with medications. However, there are exceptions--for example one type of pituitary tumor may be treated with medications. It really depends on type of tumor, location, etc. Besides surgery, some benign tumors are readily treated with a special form of radiation called radiosurgery. This is a non invasive treatment which does not require open surgery.